Nowadays, anytime I stumble upon an aritcle on health care spending
or the health care crisis in a major newspaper or magazine, I almost
know it will be seriously wrong. As usual, Paul
Krugman's articles on health care reform in the New York Times and the New York Review of Books are the exception.
Yesterday, I noticed a column in the New York Times by David Leonhardt, "The Choice: A Longer Life or More Stuff,' here. Leonhardt’s thesis is that all that health care spending is saving lives, a point that the perennial hand-wringing about rising health care costs misses. For the first time, medicine is helping improve the health of whole communities and extending life expectancy with important new drugs that control cholesterol, high blood pressure and the like, with new technology like portable defibrillators, and with amazing new surgical procedures like those for patients with coronary artery disease.
As evidence, Leonhardt notes that life expectancy for a baby born in 1950 was 68 and that babies born today can expect to live to 78. Thus, his big point: let’s lighten up about health care spending; you get what you pay for and these days you get a lot.
Leonhardt is probably right that medicine is making some inroads on life expectancy; Medicare seems to have extended life expectancy for people over 65. Still, he’s just giving medicine way too much credit that belongs elsewhere.
Surely that 10-year increase in life expectancy since 1950 is mostly due to societal sea changes like the sharp decline in smoking from public health campaigns, causing a big drop in heart disease and lung cancer, or to safer highways, less poverty, less discrimination, and cleaner air. For all that, and for Medicare and Medicaid, we can thank resurgent democracy during the Great Society era and the coming to the fore of public health agencies and activisim.
But the other problem with his argument is that the life-saving benefits of today's medicine are being purchased by other nations for far less money and are being spread around far more equally.